Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD) Professional Licensure Disclosures
The OTD program at OBU prepares students for professional licensure in specific states and national certification through the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA).
Occupational Therapists (OTs) are required to hold a current state license in every state where they practice. Some states also require OTs to hold educator certification to work in a school. State licensure boards and educator credentialing departments may require additional qualifications beyond academic and clinical requirements such as:
- Exams
- Professional experience
- Application and licensing fees
- Criminal background checks
- Reference checks
- Fingerprint submissions
- Continuing education for license maintenance
State licensing requirements can change at any time. While the OBU OTD program updates this information annually, students are strongly advised to:
- Contact relevant state licensure and educator certification boards before enrollment to confirm eligibility.
- Review all academic and clinical requirements for their intended practice location.
- Consult with their academic advisor for guidance.
Professional Credentialing for Occupational Therapists (OTR)
Upon completion of the program, graduates are eligible to pursue a national credential through the National Board Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT). Certification can be pursued upon successful completion of a master’s or doctoral degree from a program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE), completion of the required fieldwork experience, and earning a passing score on the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) examination. Graduates begin the certification process upon graduation by completing an application on the NBCOT website. For complete and up-to-date information regarding occupational therapy certification, visit https://www.nbcot.org/.
State Licensure
To practice as an OT in a specific state, a state license must be obtained. The table below provides information about state OT licensure requirements for each state and territory. Many states have additional and specific requirements which may include additional coursework, examinations, professional development, and practicum hours. Students are responsible for reviewing state licensure information prior to enrollment. Additional information about state associations and state licensure boards can be found on the AOTA State Licensure website. Students are responsible for understanding and following all state licensure requirements for any state where they plan to practice professionally.
Additional Credentials
Some states require an additional certificate to work as an OT in a school or to utilize physical agent modalities (PAMs). Requirements vary by state and may include additional coursework, examinations, professional development, and practicum hours. Students are responsible for reviewing licensure information prior to enrollment. State association and state licensure board information can be found on the AOTA State Licensure website. Students are responsible for understanding and following all educator credential and physical agent modalities laws and requirements for any state where they plan to practice professionally.
State and Territory Disclosures
While the OBU OTD program reviews state licensure and educator certification requirements annually, students are ultimately responsible for understanding and meeting all requirements for their intended practice location.
State / District | Licensing Board Website | Additional Details |
---|---|---|
Alabama | ot.alabama.gov | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, state application, possible out-of-state license verification |
Alaska | commerce.alaska.gov/web/cbpl/professionallicensing/physicaltherapyoccupationaltherapy.aspx | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, fingerprint-based background check |
Arizona | ot.az.gov | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, jurisprudence orientation/exam, background check |
Arkansas | armedicalboard.org/Professionals/OccupationalTherapistandAssistant.aspx | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check, licensure verification |
California | bot.ca.gov | ACOTE degree, 24 weeks FW, NBCOT exam, LiveScan prints, jurisprudence exam |
Colorado | dpo.colorado.gov/OccupationalTherapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork; state application includes criminal history attestation |
Connecticut | portal.ct.gov/.../occupational-therapist-licensure | ACOTE degree, 24 weeks FW, NBCOT exam, transcripts, licensure verification |
Delaware | dpr.delaware.gov/boards/occupationaltherapy/ | ACOTE degree, 24 weeks FW, NBCOT exam, fingerprints, jurisprudence exam |
District of Columbia | dchealth.dc.gov/service/occupational-therapy-licensing | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, criminal background check with fingerprints, jurisprudence exam |
Florida | floridasoccupationaltherapy.gov/occupational-therapist (MyOtSpot, Oklahoma City Community College, Florida Board of Occupational Therapy) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, 24 weeks FW, electronic fingerprinting (HB 975), background screening |
Georgia | sos.ga.gov/georgia-state-board-occupational-therapy (Georgia Secretary of State) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, citizenship affidavit, 3 references, background check |
Hawaii | cca.hawaii.gov/pvl/boards/occupational_therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check, jurisprudence |
Idaho | ibol.idaho.gov/IBOL/BoardPage.aspx?Bureau=OCCUPATIONALTHERAPY | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Illinois | iloc.thegateway.org/verification (OT section) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, criminal background check |
Indiana | in.gov/pla/occupational-therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Iowa | idph.iowa.gov/Licensure/Occupational-Therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Kansas | ksbha.org/occupational-therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Kentucky | bph.ky.gov/OT/ | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Louisiana | ldh.la.gov/occupational-therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Maine | www.maine.gov/pfr/prof/licenses/ot/ | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Maryland | health.maryland.gov/ot/ | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Massachusetts | mass.gov/service-details/occupational-therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Michigan | www.michigan.gov/otpt | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Minnesota | mn.gov/boards/occupational-therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Mississippi | ms.gov/msbche/occupational-therapy/ | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Missouri | pr.mo.gov/occupational-therapy.asp | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Montana | dpbh.mt.gov/license/occupational-therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Nebraska | dhhs.ne.gov/licensure/pages/occupational-therapy.aspx (occupationaltherapylicense.org) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Nevada | nevboardot.nv.gov | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
New Hampshire | oplc.nh.gov/occupational-therapy-governing-board (NBCOT) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
New Jersey | njconsumeraffairs.gov/ot (NBCOT) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
New Mexico | rld.nm.gov/boards-and-commissions/occupational-therapy (NBCOT) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
New York | op.nysed.gov/professions/occupational-therapists (NBCOT) | ACOTE degree, 6 mo supervised experience, NBCOT exam, age ≥21, good moral character |
North Carolina | ncbot.org (NBCOT) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check, jurisprudence exam |
North Dakota | ndotboard.com (NBCOT) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Ohio | otptat.ohio.gov (NBCOT) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork; endorsement pathway available; background check |
Oklahoma | okmedicalboard.org (NBCOT) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Oregon | oregon.gov/otlb (Oregon) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Pennsylvania | dos.pa.gov/ProfessionalLicensing/BoardsCommissions/OccupationalTherapy (NBCOT) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Rhode Island | health.ri.gov/licenses/detail.php?id=246 | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
South Carolina | llr.sc.gov/ot (South Carolina Department of Labor) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
South Dakota | doh.sd.gov/boards/OccupationalTherapy/ | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Tennessee | tn.gov/health/health-program-areas/ot | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Texas | ptot.texas.gov | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check, jurisprudence exam |
Utah | pt.utah.gov (OT section) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Vermont | healthvermont.gov/ocare (OT licensure section) | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Virginia | dhp.virginia.gov/Boards/OT | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Washington | doh.wa.gov/licenses-permits-and-certificates/profession.../occupational-therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
West Virginia | wvhepc.edu/licensing/occupational-therapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Wisconsin | dsps.wi.gov/Pages/Professions/OccupationalTherapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
Wyoming | opl.state.wy.us/OccupationalTherapy | ACOTE degree, NBCOT exam, fieldwork, background check |
State | OT Licensure Board | School-Based Educator Certification Required? | Details & Source |
---|---|---|---|
Colorado | DORA – [OT board] | Yes – Special Services License (School OT) | Must hold CO OT license, NBCOT, and complete a CDE-approved Special Services endorsement. Renewal includes PD contact hours. OSPI+15Colorado Department of Education+15NJ.gov+15Colorado Department of Education+1Colorado Department of Education+1 |
Washington | WA Dept of Health OT | Yes – ESA Certificate (School OT) | Requires valid OT license + 1 of: 15hour PESB course, approved prep program, or 3 years school OT experience. Fingerprint check; temp permit available. OSPIOSPIOSPI |
New York | NYSED OT Board | Yes – NYSED Teacher or School OT Credential | Must obtain state teaching or “Pupil Personnel” certification; pass EAS and CST exams; potential alternate pathway for college faculty. WikipediaOffice of the Professions |
North Carolina | NC BOT | Yes – Standard Educator License | School-based OT must also hold a Standard Professional Educator License via NC Dept of Public Instruction (educator prep + Praxis). Wikipedia |
Ohio | OH OT Board | Yes – Pupil Services License | Requires master’s + 4 years teaching OR approved prep program + exam; valid OT license, background check. otptat.ohio.gov |
All Other States + D.C. | State OT Boards | No specific school OT DOE credentials required | School-based OT roles typically filled via district contracts; OT license is sufficient. |